The Confederates seemed on the verge of success when they halted and retreated to their fortifications. The Confederates initially repulsed an attack by union gunboats, and planned a bold counterattack against the Union troops to clear a path for escape. Grant’s capture of Fortĭonelson, located along the Cumberland River in Tennessee. Fort DonelsonĪ scene from the Battle of Fort Donelson, 1862.įebruary 11-16, 1862: One of the first major Union victories was then-Brig. As each side counted their dead, it became evident that the struggle ahead would be longer and more grisly than Americans had expected. The victorious Confederates suffered 1,982 casualties of their own. Routed, with an estimated 2,896 killed, wounded, missing or captured. ![]() In the war’s first major battle, Union forces were ![]() Jackson, who would earn the nickname “Stonewall” for his tenacity in holding ground. When McDowell’sįorces attacked, the Confederates initially were driven back, but reinforcements soon arrived, including a brigade led by then-Brig. Beauregard, which was defending a critical railroad junction at Manassas, Virginia. They came up against a force commanded by Gen. But most of McDowell’s men were inexperienced, 90-day volunteers, who’d joined in expectation of a brief conflict and had little idea what was in store for them. into Virginia, intent on seizing the Confederate capital of Richmond and putting anĮnd to the war. Irvin McDowell marched out of Washington, D.C. First Bull RunĪ Union supply train races down a road during the First Battle of Bull Run, Virginia, the first major battle of the Civil War. Here are seven battles that proved pivotal in the American Civil War. “Battles are best assessed by their overall impact on the larger conflict-did it extend the war, or bring it closer to its conclusion did it achieve a strategic objective, eliminate an enemy force orĮnable a combatant to bring more force to bear at a decisive point?” “Evaluating the importance of a battle can be a tricky business,” explains JimĬampi, a spokesman for the American Battlefield Trust, an organization that works to preserve historic battles sites across the nation and highlight their importance. Union and Confederate forces met in more than 10,000 armedĬonfrontations across the nation, ranging from small clashes to full-scale battles involving tens of thousands of soldiers, in locations from Vermont But the conflict was far bigger and bloodier in scope. ![]() Today, when we think of the Civil War, the names of a few hallowed battlefields, such as Still more soldiers died of disease, starvation and accidents, so that the total death toll may have been as high as 850,000, according to Lost their lives in combat and another 275,174 were wounded in action, while 94,000 Confederates were killed and another 194,026 were wounded. According to statistics compiled by the National Park Service,110,100 men on the Union side What were the most important results of the Civil War quizlet?.What were the most important results of the Civil War?.Which two statements accurately describe the North and South prior to the Civil War?.Which of the following statements accurately describes the way in which the Confederacy funded the war?.Which of the following statements accurately describes the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War quizlet?.Which of the following statements accurately describes the main goal of each side as the Civil War started?.
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